See gemma on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polski (indeks)",
"orig": "polski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "gemmy",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gemmie",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gemmę",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gemmą",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gemmie",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gemmo",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gemmy",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gemm",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gemmom",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gemmy",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gemmami",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gemmach",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gemmy",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "klejnot"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "intaglio (integlia)"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "kamea"
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"notes": [
{
"text": "zob. też gemma w Wikipedii"
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"owalna płytka z kamienia szlachetnego lub półszlachetnego ozdobiona reliefem, oprawiana w pierścień, broszę lub inny jubilerski artefakt"
],
"id": "pl-gemma-pl-noun-iPr9dhZQ",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"art",
"jewelry"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-gemma.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0c/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-gemma.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-gemma.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0c/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-gemma.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-gemma.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-gemma.wav"
},
{
"ipa": "ˈɡɛ̃mːa"
},
{
"ipa": "gẽ•ma",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "węgierski",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "gemma"
}
],
"word": "gemma"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Angielski (indeks)",
"orig": "angielski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"łac. gemma"
],
"lang": "język angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pąk"
],
"id": "pl-gemma-en-noun-tczv0rsZ",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"botany"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "bud"
}
],
"word": "gemma"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Interlingua",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Interlingua (indeks)",
"orig": "interlingua (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"klejnot"
],
"id": "pl-gemma-ia-noun-qe1iZNPa",
"sense_index": "1.1"
}
],
"word": "gemma"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kataloński (indeks)",
"orig": "kataloński (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "język kataloński",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"klejnot"
],
"id": "pl-gemma-ca-noun-qe1iZNPa",
"sense_index": "1.1"
},
{
"glosses": [
"pąk"
],
"id": "pl-gemma-ca-noun-tczv0rsZ",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"topics": [
"botany"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈʒem.mə"
},
{
"ipa": "ˈd͡ʒem.ma"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Marvives-gemma.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/65/LL-Q7026_(cat)-Marvives-gemma.wav/LL-Q7026_(cat)-Marvives-gemma.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/65/LL-Q7026_(cat)-Marvives-gemma.wav/LL-Q7026_(cat)-Marvives-gemma.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q7026 (cat)-Marvives-gemma.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gemma"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Łaciński (indeks)",
"orig": "łaciński (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "język łaciński",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"feminine"
],
"word": "Gemma"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"czas."
],
"word": "gemmo"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"kamień szlachetny, klejnot"
],
"id": "pl-gemma-la-noun-xLprGUDo",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"mineralogy"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pąk, oczko"
],
"id": "pl-gemma-la-noun-FdxtL7fu",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"topics": [
"botany"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pieczęć, sygnet"
],
"id": "pl-gemma-la-noun-Jnob642a",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"poetic"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ozdoba, piękno"
],
"id": "pl-gemma-la-noun-Bp9k2MXg",
"sense_index": "1.4",
"tags": [
"poetic"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"puchar ozdobiony kamieniami"
],
"id": "pl-gemma-la-noun-5uYgllGT",
"sense_index": "1.5"
},
{
"glosses": [
"pawie oczko"
],
"id": "pl-gemma-la-noun-AdAsGhV~",
"sense_index": "1.6"
},
{
"glosses": [
"warcab, figura szachowa"
],
"id": "pl-gemma-la-noun-AeJ0Xplj",
"sense_index": "1.7"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gemma"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Węgierski (indeks)",
"orig": "węgierski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "język węgierski",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"gemma"
],
"id": "pl-gemma-hu-noun-P7IqVZf7",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"art",
"jewelry"
]
}
],
"word": "gemma"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Włoski (indeks)",
"orig": "włoski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"łac. gemma → klejnot, pęd"
],
"lang": "język włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"feminine"
],
"word": "Gemma"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gemmazione"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"czas."
],
"word": "gemmare"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"klejnot, kamień szlachetny"
],
"id": "pl-gemma-it-noun-cPpBbVw1",
"sense_index": "1.1"
},
{
"glosses": [
"pąk"
],
"id": "pl-gemma-it-noun-tczv0rsZ",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"topics": [
"botany"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"klejnot, skarb"
],
"id": "pl-gemma-it-noun-Qb3zXveR",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"metaphoric"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "'ʤɛmma"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gemma"
}
{
"categories": [
"Interlingua",
"interlingua (indeks)"
],
"lang": "interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"klejnot"
],
"sense_index": "1.1"
}
],
"word": "gemma"
}
{
"categories": [
"angielski (indeks)"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"łac. gemma"
],
"lang": "język angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pąk"
],
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"botany"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "bud"
}
],
"word": "gemma"
}
{
"categories": [
"kataloński (indeks)"
],
"lang": "język kataloński",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"klejnot"
],
"sense_index": "1.1"
},
{
"glosses": [
"pąk"
],
"sense_index": "1.2",
"topics": [
"botany"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈʒem.mə"
},
{
"ipa": "ˈd͡ʒem.ma"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Marvives-gemma.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/65/LL-Q7026_(cat)-Marvives-gemma.wav/LL-Q7026_(cat)-Marvives-gemma.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/65/LL-Q7026_(cat)-Marvives-gemma.wav/LL-Q7026_(cat)-Marvives-gemma.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q7026 (cat)-Marvives-gemma.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gemma"
}
{
"categories": [
"polski (indeks)"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "gemmy",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gemmie",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gemmę",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gemmą",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gemmie",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gemmo",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gemmy",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gemm",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gemmom",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gemmy",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gemmami",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gemmach",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gemmy",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "klejnot"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "intaglio (integlia)"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "kamea"
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"notes": [
{
"text": "zob. też gemma w Wikipedii"
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"owalna płytka z kamienia szlachetnego lub półszlachetnego ozdobiona reliefem, oprawiana w pierścień, broszę lub inny jubilerski artefakt"
],
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"art",
"jewelry"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-gemma.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0c/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-gemma.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-gemma.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0c/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-gemma.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-gemma.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-gemma.wav"
},
{
"ipa": "ˈɡɛ̃mːa"
},
{
"ipa": "gẽ•ma",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "węgierski",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "gemma"
}
],
"word": "gemma"
}
{
"categories": [
"węgierski (indeks)"
],
"lang": "język węgierski",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"gemma"
],
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"art",
"jewelry"
]
}
],
"word": "gemma"
}
{
"categories": [
"włoski (indeks)"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"łac. gemma → klejnot, pęd"
],
"lang": "język włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"feminine"
],
"word": "Gemma"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gemmazione"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"czas."
],
"word": "gemmare"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"klejnot, kamień szlachetny"
],
"sense_index": "1.1"
},
{
"glosses": [
"pąk"
],
"sense_index": "1.2",
"topics": [
"botany"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"klejnot, skarb"
],
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"metaphoric"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "'ʤɛmma"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gemma"
}
{
"categories": [
"łaciński (indeks)"
],
"lang": "język łaciński",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"feminine"
],
"word": "Gemma"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"czas."
],
"word": "gemmo"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"kamień szlachetny, klejnot"
],
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"mineralogy"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pąk, oczko"
],
"sense_index": "1.2",
"topics": [
"botany"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pieczęć, sygnet"
],
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"poetic"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ozdoba, piękno"
],
"sense_index": "1.4",
"tags": [
"poetic"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"puchar ozdobiony kamieniami"
],
"sense_index": "1.5"
},
{
"glosses": [
"pawie oczko"
],
"sense_index": "1.6"
},
{
"glosses": [
"warcab, figura szachowa"
],
"sense_index": "1.7"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gemma"
}
Download raw JSONL data for gemma meaning in All languages combined (5.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-10 from the plwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (74c5344 and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.